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PlanetScale Metal

PlanetScale Metal

The fastest way to run databases in AWS or GCP

Website planetscale.com
Overview

What it is

PlanetScale brings you the fastest databases available in the cloud. Both our Postgres and Vitess databases deliver exceptional speed and reliability, with Vitess adding ultra scalability through horizontal sharding. Our blazing fast NVMe drives unlock unlimited IOPS, bringing data center performance to the cloud. We offer a range of deployment options to cover all of your security and compliance requirements — including bring your own cloud with PlanetScale Managed.

Intent

I need it when

Eliminate database operational overhead and focus engineering time on product development rather than infrastructure management

PlanetScale Metal is fully managed with automated failover across 3 availability zones, online schema changes, automated backups, and a team of database experts on-call. This removes the need for in-house database operations, as demonstrated by Cash App's migration from self-hosted Vitess.

Implement zero-downtime schema changes and database branching for safe, rapid development and deployment cycles

PlanetScale Metal includes branching per environment, revertable schema changes with zero data loss, and deploy requests for team review. These features enable developers to iterate quickly without risking production availability or data integrity.

Deploy a database that meets strict compliance and security requirements (HIPAA, PCI DSS, SOC 2)

PlanetScale Metal supports SOC 1 Type 2 & SOC 2 Type 2+, HIPAA compliance with BAAs, and PCI DSS 4.0 Level 1 Service Provider certification. Single-tenant deployment via PlanetScale Managed allows data to remain in your own AWS/GCP account for regulatory control.

Scale a high-traffic MySQL or PostgreSQL database to handle millions of queries per second without performance degradation

PlanetScale Metal provides NVMe-backed storage with unlimited IOPS and ultra-low latency, enabling horizontal scaling through Vitess sharding (MySQL) or vertical scaling with high-availability replicas (Postgres). Benchmarked as the fastest Postgres in the cloud, it handles massive query volumes like Cash App's 3–4 million QPS across 400 shards.

Achieve better performance and cost efficiency compared to traditional cloud databases like Amazon Aurora or Google Cloud SQL

PlanetScale Metal's locally-attached NVMe drives deliver superior performance at lower cost than EBS-backed alternatives. Evidence shows it is less expensive than RDS MySQL/Aurora for ~85% of migrated workloads, with customers like Block achieving 64% cost savings and 50% p99 latency reduction.

Drop

Not a fit when

  • When you need a simple, low-cost database for development or non-critical workloads—PlanetScale Postgres Single Node starting at $5/month is more appropriate
  • When your application requires on-premises or self-hosted deployment—PlanetScale Metal is cloud-only (AWS/GCP)
  • When you need a non-relational database or document store—PlanetScale Metal supports only MySQL (Vitess) and PostgreSQL
  • When you have strict data residency requirements outside AWS/GCP regions—PlanetScale Metal is limited to AWS and GCP availability zones
  • When you require a database with no managed operations overhead and prefer full self-management—PlanetScale Metal is fully managed and removes operational control
Commercials

Pricing

USD50 / monthly View pricing