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AlphaEarth Foundations

AlphaEarth Foundations

A "virtual satellite" to map Earth in unprecedented detail

Website deepmind.google
Overview

What it is

New AI model integrates petabytes of Earth observation data that stitches together data from actual satellite images, radar, climate simulations, and more to map Earth’s land and coastal waters.

Intent

I need it when

Track deforestation and environmental changes in complex landscapes like the Amazon

AlphaEarth combines multi-source Earth observation data to create consistent, on-demand maps of land use and surface properties. MapBiomas uses the dataset to understand agricultural and environmental changes across Brazil, enabling faster and more accurate conservation strategy development.

Classify and map unmapped or poorly documented ecosystems for conservation planning

The Satellite Embedding dataset powered by AlphaEarth enables organizations like Global Ecosystems Atlas to classify ecosystems into categories (coastal shrublands, hyper-arid deserts) at scale. Compact embeddings reduce storage by 16x, making planetary-scale ecosystem mapping feasible for the first time.

Monitor agricultural health and crop development across large regions over time

AlphaEarth Foundations integrates optical satellite imagery, radar, and climate data into unified 64-dimensional embeddings that reveal crop stages and variations invisible to raw satellite data. Users can track agricultural changes with 24% lower error rate than competing systems and see through cloud cover in regions like Ecuador.

Analyze urban expansion and infrastructure development patterns globally

The model processes 10x10 meter resolution data across terrestrial land and coastal waters, allowing detection of new construction and urban growth. Unified embeddings enable consistent comparison across regions and time periods without relying on single satellite passes.

Assess water resources and surface property changes for environmental management

AlphaEarth integrates 3D laser mapping, radar, and optical imagery to estimate surface properties and track water-related changes. The 64-dimensional embedding representation captures complex environmental signals that inform water resource management decisions.

Drop

Not a fit when

  • User needs real-time satellite imagery updates at sub-daily frequency; AlphaEarth provides annual embeddings only
  • User requires proprietary or classified geospatial data; product integrates only public Earth observation sources
  • User operates in regions with minimal satellite coverage or needs sub-10-meter resolution; product analyzes at 10x10 meter grid squares
  • User needs a commercial off-the-shelf mapping tool with UI; AlphaEarth is a research model requiring technical integration via Google Earth Engine
  • User has no GIS or data science expertise; product requires programming knowledge to generate custom maps from embeddings
Commercials

Pricing

Pricing not specified